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بِسْمِ ٱللَّهِ ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ In the Name of Allah—the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful. In the name of Allah, the Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful. ٱلْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ رَبِّ ٱلْعَـٰلَمِينَ All praise is for Allah—Lord of all worlds, [All] praise is [due] to Allah, Lord of the worlds - ٱلرَّحْمَـٰنِ ٱلرَّحِيمِ the Most Compassionate, Most Merciful, The Entirely Merciful, the Especially Merciful, مَـٰلِكِ يَوْمِ ٱلدِّينِ Master of the Day of Judgment. Sovereign of the Day of Recompense. إِيَّاكَ نَعْبُدُ وَإِيَّاكَ نَسْتَعِينُ You ˹alone˺ we worship and You ˹alone˺ we ask for help. It is You we worship and You we ask for help. ٱهْدِنَا ٱلصِّرَٰطَ ٱلْمُسْتَقِيمَ Guide us along the Straight Path, Guide us to the straight path - صِرَٰطَ ٱلَّذِينَ أَنْعَمْتَ عَلَيْهِمْ غَيْرِ ٱلْمَغْضُوبِ عَلَيْهِمْ وَلَا ٱلضَّآلِّينَ the Path of those You have blessed—not those You are displeased with, or those who are astray. The path of those upon whom You have bestowed favor...

  Muhammad Ali Jinnah  (born  Mahomedali Jinnahbhai ; 25 December 1876 – 11 September 1948) was a barrister, politician and the founder of Pakistan. [1]  Jinnah served as the leader of the  All-India Muslim League  from 1913 until the inception of Pakistan on 14 August 1947, and then as the  Dominion of Pakistan 's first  Governor-General  until his death. He is revered in Pakistan as the  Quaid-i-Azam  ("Great Leader") and  Baba-i-Qaum  (" Father of the Nation ").  His birthday  is observed as a  national holiday in Pakistan . Born at  Wazir Mansion  in  Karachi , Jinnah was trained as a  barrister  at  Lincoln's Inn  in London, England. Upon his return to  British India , he enrolled at the  Bombay High Court , and took an interest in national politics, which eventually replaced his legal practice. Jinnah rose to prominence in the  Indian National...